
Top 25 C# Net Interview Questions (With Example Answers)
C# net interview questions are likely to be technical and require critical-thinking to answer. C# is a programming language that is used widely for Windows and many other operating systems. It is in high demand, versatile and supportive across platforms. It is very important to have a strong understanding of this language to land in any job in the software testing industry.
When you take your time to prepare and practice well for your C# net-related interview, you will likely feel more confident and prepared when the time comes. In this article, we list 25 common C# net interview questions and sample answers to review in preparation for your interview.
How to prepare for your C# net interview questions
Before you interview and demonstrate your coding skills, you want to adequately prepare and review. Here are some steps to help you prepare for your C# net interview:
Review and improve coding skills
If you want to leave a good impression on your interviewer, you should review C# coding to increase your familiarity with it. C# net is vast and it may not be possible to review everything, but it may be helpful to take a couple of online quizzes. The categories you will likely need to review are:
- Principles of OOP
- Abstract vs. encapsulation
- Encapsulation
- Shadowing and overriding
- Types of polymorphism in C#
Research the role
Research your role as well as the company you are interviewing in order to have a more accurate idea of the work you will be expected to complete. Study all requirements and qualifications to ensure you can confidently fill the role.
Build experience
After you review C# net, you may need to build your experience. Try working on personal projects that develop your coding skills and fill in any knowledge gaps. You may also try building experience with open source projects and volunteer work to practice with C#.
Refine whiteboarding skills
Whiteboarding questions are important as they show that you have a working and applicable knowledge of C# net. Try writing out codes on paper so that you are used to resolving problems by hand, to prepare for whiteboarding in the interview. After you write the code, you may want to test the code later to make sure it is correct.
Practice mock interviews
Practicing with a mentor, friend or family member will help you answer the C# net interview questions more confidently and accurately, while mentally preparing you for the interview environment.
Common C# net interview questions
When you interview for jobs that include Microsoft web/application development or related careers, it’s important to have a strong working knowledge of C# net. Your interviewer will likely ask you the basics of your C# background, as well as more in-depth questions to gauge your experience. Here are some common C# net interview questions you may be asked:
- What are the different types of classes in C#?
- What is Managed and Unmanaged code?
- What is a Class and an Object?
- Explain Code compilation in C#.
- What is the difference between Virtual method and Abstract method?
- Explain Namespaces in C#.
- Explain Polymorphism.
- How is Exception Handling implemented in C#?
- What are Boxing and Unboxing?
- What is an Array used for?
- What is an Escape Sequence? Name the sequences in C#.
- What are the basic String Operations?
- What is Serialization?
- What are the different types of Delegates?
1. What are the different types of classes in C#?
Example: “The different types of class in C# are:
- Partial class – Allows its members to be divided or shared with multiple .cs files. It is denoted by the keyword ‘Partial’.
- Sealed class – It is a class that cannot be inherited. To access the members of a sealed class, we need to create the object of the class. It is denoted by the keyword ‘Sealed’.
- Abstract class – It is a class whose object cannot be instantiated. The class can only be inherited. It should contain at least one method. It is denoted by the keyword ‘abstract’.
- Static class – It is a class which does not allow inheritance. The members of the class are also static. It is denoted by the keyword ‘static’. This keyword tells the compiler to check for any accidental instances of the static class.”
2. What is Managed and Unmanaged code?
Example: “Managed code is a code that is executed by CLR (Common Language Runtime). It is called ‘managed code’ because of the .Net framework which uses the garbage collector internally to clear up unused memory. ‘__Unmanaged code’ is any code that is executed by application runtime of any other framework apart from .Net. The application runtime will take care of security, memory and other performance operations.”
3. What is a Class and an Object?
Example: “__A ‘Class’ is an encapsulation of methods and properties that are used to represent an entity in real-time. Class brings all of the instances together in a single unit. An ‘Object’ is an instance of a Class, or a block of allocated memory that can be stored in the form of Variables, Array or a Collection.”
4. Explain Code compilation in C#.
Example: “__Code compilation has four steps which include:
- Compiling source code to Managed code by C# compiler
- Executing the assembly by CLR
- Combining the new code into assemblies
- Loading the Common Language Runtime (CLR)”
5. What is the difference between Virtual method and Abstract method?
Example: “A Virtual method must always have a default implementation. An Abstract method does not have an implementation. An override keyword is not necessary here, though it can be used.”
6. Explain Namespaces in C#.
Example: “Namespaces are used to organize large code projects. “System” is the most widely-used namespace in C#.”
7. Explain Polymorphism.
Example: “In programming, polymorphism means the same method but different implementations. It contains two types, Compile-time and Runtime. Compile time polymorphism is accomplished by operator overloading. Runtime polymorphism is accomplished by overriding. An example would be: a class has a method Void Add(), polymorphism is accomplished by Overloading the method, that is, void Add(int a, int b), void Add(int add) are all overloaded methods.”
8. How is Exception Handling implemented in C#?
Example: “Exception handling is done using four keywords in C#:
- Try – contains a block of code that checks an exception.
- Catch – is a program that catches an exception with the help of exception handler.
- Finally – is a block of code written to execute even if an exception is not caught.
- Throw – Throws an exception when a problem occurs.”
10. What are Boxing and Unboxing?
Example: “Converting a value type to reference type is called ‘Boxing’. Explicit conversion of a same reference type that is created by boxing back to value type is called ‘Unboxing’.”
11. What is an Array used for?
Example: “An Array is used to store multiple variables of the same type and is a collection of variables stored in a contiguous memory location.”
12. What is an Escape Sequence? Name the sequences in C#.
Example: “An Escape sequence is denoted by a backslash (\). The backslash indicates that the character that follows it should be interpreted literally or that it is a special character. An escape sequence is considered as a single character.”
13. What are the basic String Operations?
Example: “The basic String Operations are: Concatenate, Modify, Search, __Compare.”
14. What is Serialization?
Example: “Serialization converts a code to its binary format using a process. After it is converted to bytes, it can be easily stored and written to a disk. Serializations are useful so that the original form of the code isn’t lost and it can be retrieved later on.”
15. What are the different types of Delegates?
Example: “The different types of Delegates are: Single Delegate, Multicast Delegate and Generic Delegate.”
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