Supply chain management (SCM) refers to the process of planning, executing, and controlling the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption. It involves managing all the activities, resources, and relationships involved in this process, including procurement, production, storage, transportation, and delivery. Global Advancement of Supply Chain Management: The evolution of supply chain management has been a significant driver of global economic growth and competitiveness. Advancements in technology, such as real-time tracking, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT), have enabled companies to optimize their supply chains, reduce costs, and improve
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